Across many parts of West Africa, including Burkina Faso and neighbouring countries, thousands of girls continue to drop out of school long before reaching their full potential. Deeply rooted socio-cultural norms, economic hardship, early marriage, domestic labour, and limited access to affordable secondary education remain major barriers. Yet, the story of one young woman is proving that with the right support, girls can defy the odds and transform not only their own lives, but entire communities
Farida Sawadogo, a 25-year-old history and archaeology student at Joseph Ki Zerbo University, stands as a powerful example of what is possible when families and communities choose education over tradition and hope over limitation. Raised in a working-class neighbourhood in northern Burkina Faso, Farida grew up in an environment where girls were often expected to prioritise household chores or early marriage over schooling. But her parents made a different choice.
Her mother, Honorine Sawadogo, a small-scale trader, deliberately reduced the domestic burden placed on her daughter, ensuring Farida had time to study and rest. Despite financial struggles and the absence of basic amenities such as electricity and running water, the family made sacrifices to keep their daughter in school. Her father, Omar Sawadogo, reinforced this commitment by providing emotional support, guidance, and encouragement, even during periods of unemployment.
Their decision challenges a widespread belief that educating boys should take priority over girls. According to national education data, many families still withdraw girls from school when resources are scarce, often forcing them into domestic work or early marriage. Education experts warn that this practice perpetuates cycles of poverty, gender inequality, and vulnerability
Farida’s journey underscores a critical truth: when girls are educated, families are strengthened, economies grow, and communities become more resilient. Education empowered her to aspire beyond survival—to dream of becoming a history teacher and contributing meaningfully to national development.
Women’s rights advocates say Farida’s story is not an exception that should be admired from afar, but a model that must be replicated. Sanata Ouédraogo, President of Femmes battantes pour le développement, stresses that educating girls reduces gender-based violence, delays early marriage, improves family health outcomes, and equips women to participate confidently in decision-making processes at all levels of society
However, progress remains fragile. Many girls still drop out during the transition from primary to secondary school due to rising costs, pregnancy, and social pressure. Advocacy groups are calling on governments, traditional leaders, parents, and civil society to invest more aggressively in girls’ education through scholarships, school infrastructure, community sensitisation, and stronger enforcement of child protection laws.
The message is clear: keeping girls in school is not just a family matter—it is a national development imperative. As Farida’s story shows, when parents believe in their daughters and communities support that belief, girls do not just stay in school; they rise, lead, and change the future.
Educating a girl today is investing in a stronger, fairer, and more prosperous Africa tomorrow.
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